An image from the film this blog is named after.

An image from the film this blog is named after.

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

BFI Top 50: Pierrot le Fou, Released in 1965, Directed by Jean-Luc Godard


What I know going in
It’s a French new wave directed by Jean-Luc Godard, that’s it.

Immediate Reaction
I honestly have no idea how to respond to this movie. At no point in the movie did I have any idea what was going on. In fact, I don’t think I even understood the basic plot until I read the Wikipedia summary. Also, I fell asleep about 1/3 of the way through and woke up around 20 minutes later. Of course, I rewound the movie and picked backed up where I fell asleep, but, honestly, looking back I probably could have kept the movie going without missing much. This is not really a knock against the movie, even if you knew the plot in detail; it wouldn’t accurately describe the experience of actually watching it.

I will do my best to narrate my experience of watching the film now. At its most basic, the film concerns the characters of Marianne Renoir, played by Anna Karina, and Ferdinand Griffon, played by Jean-Paul Belmondo, who Marianne has nicknamed Pierrot. They go on a crime spree throughout the French countryside. Although is technically told in a linear manner, the way the film progresses feels like Godard snipped each reel into panels and then randomly pieced them back together. This sensation is created by Godard’s frequent use of jump cuts and very minimal use of exposition. There also several sequences in the film where the two main characters will rapidly talk back and forth about what is happening, while images quickly flash by. In addition, Godard will often zoom in on artwork, posters, and ads that are displayed throughout the film. All of these techniques lead to me feeling very disoriented and confused throughout the entire film.

Obviously, this sensation was intentional on Godard’s part. Whenever a movie is filmed in a distinct manner, I think it’s always important to ask why the director made that choice and if the style fits the characters and themes of the movie. I am having some trouble sussing out the subtext in the film. The radical and abrupt nature in which it was filmed appears to reflect the decade in which it was made. Of course, it was made in the 60’s, a period of rapid and revolutionary societal change. In addition, the film is considered one of the seminal works of the French new wave movement, a changing of the guard in cinema whose main purpose was to break all the rules previously established in filmmaking.

Therefore, I think the chaotic nature of the film is an effective reflection of the turbulent nature of the sixties. The main characters movement from boredom in a bourgeoisie society, to complete free-fall echoes Godard’s disordered style. By extension, one could argue that it also represents decade in general. From moving out of the repressiveness of the fifties to the sixties, in which everyone feels like a thousand different impulses are pulling in them all directions.

Further thoughts
What I love about film is that I find it to be the only medium capable of truly imparting a feeling, impression, or emotional state. The best films cannot be ruined by plot description, because reading a film’s story will never be able to recapitulate how the visual language of film creates and delivers a mood or emotion to a viewer. Realizing this was the key to understanding Pierrot le fou. At the beginning of the movie, Jean-Paul Belmondo’s character recites this line from an art history book:

 Past the age of fifty, Velasquez no longer painted anything concrete and precise. He drifted through the material world, penetrating it, as the air and the dusk. In the shimmering of the shadows, he caught unawares the nuances of color which he transformed into the invisible heart of his symphony of silence . . . His only experience of the world was those mysterious copulations which united the forms and tones with a secret but inevitable movement, which no convulsions or catacylsm could ever interrupt or impede. Space reigned supreme . . . It was as if some tenuous radiation gliding over the surfaces, imbued itself of their visible emanations, modelling them and endowing them with form, carrying elsewhere a perfume, like an echo, which would thus be dispersed like an imponderable dusk, over all the surrounding planes.”

Later, Ferdinand states that he intends to create about not about specific instances or specific people, but about life and about people in general. These statements mirror Godard’s own desire to make an impressionistic movie. Unfortunately, this is the first Godard film I have seen, so I can’t comment on how much of a break it is from his previous work. However, after reading a few essays about the movie, it does seem that this film was distinct from his earlier movies, which were heavily based on Hollywood genre flicks and more concerned with plot.

In contrast, with Pierrot le Fou, Godard did not want to deal with specifics. As I detailed earlier, he wanted to make a movie that gave the viewer an impression of the 60’s. In addition, Godard had recently divorced Anna Karina during filming, which gives the film an interesting personal twist if one sees Ferdinand as a Godard stand-in. So, the film is also able to impart the emotional fallout between Karina and Godard without really dealing with the specifics of their relationship.

Why is it on the list?
Well, after viewing the film I was left in a very chaotic and confused state of mind. Therefore, I would say Godard was extremely successful in effectively conveying the nature of the times, his own psychological state after divorcing Karina, and his desire to move into a more abstract and impressionistic style of filmmaking.

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